About Urology

Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tract and reproductive system in men. Urology Doctors are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders related to the urinary tract, such as bladder and kidney conditions, and issues related to male relations, such as infertility and the prostate. 

What is the urinary tract?

The urinary tract is a complex system responsible for the production, storage, and removal of urine from the body. This includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and making urine. Ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it is ready to pass out of the body through the urethra.

Common Urinary Problems

Dr. Lokesh Sharma diagnoses and treats a wide range of conditions related to the urinary tract and male reproductive system. Some of the most common conditions include:

1. Bladder Problems

Bladder problems, such as urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections, are among the most common urological conditions. Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, while urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and infect the bladder, ureters, or kidneys.

2. kidney Problems

Kidney problems, such as kidney stones and chronic kidney disease, are also common urological conditions. Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys, while chronic kidney disease is the progressive loss of kidney function over time.

3. Prostate Disorder

Prostate disorders, such as enlarged prostate and prostate cancer, are common in men as they age. An enlarged prostate is a condition in which the prostate gland becomes enlarged and presses on the urethra, while prostate cancer is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when abnormal cells grow in the prostate gland.

Diagnosing Urinary Problems

Dr. Lokesh Sharma uses a variety of diagnostic tools and techniques to identify urological conditions, including physical exams, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. 

1. Physical Examination

A physical exam is an important first step in diagnosing urological conditions. During the exam, the urologist will ask about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical examination of your abdomen, genitals, and rectum.

2. Imaging Tests

Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, provide detailed images of the urinary tract and male reproductive system. These tests can help the urologist identify the cause of your symptoms and determine the best course of treatment.

3. Lab Test

Laboratory tests, such as urine tests and blood tests, help the urologist evaluate the function of your kidneys, bladder, and other parts of the urinary tract. These tests can also help identify infections, prostate problems, and other urological conditions.

Treating Urinary problems

Dr. Lokesh Sharma uses a variety of treatments to manage urological conditions, depending on the specific condition and the severity of the symptoms. Some of the most common treatments include:

1. Medicines

Medications such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to treat infections, reduce inflammation, and manage symptoms of urinary conditions.

2. Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat urological conditions. Urologic surgery may include procedures.